Multilingual etymological dictionary

ανσ

 /ans DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘ewe’
• Connotations
  • Metonymy: effect/purpose for cause/motive
  • Local narrowing
• Ancestor: OTroy αυν‑ος /ˈaunos/

δο

 /ð̞u DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘house’
• Connotations
  • Or 1st mora stressed?
  • Proto-Indo-European > Early Hellenic not finished yet!
• Ancestor: OTroy δο /ð̞o/

δορη

 /ð̞ur DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘tree’
• Connotations
  • Or 1st mora stressed?
  • Proto-Indo-European > Early Hellenic not finished yet!
  • Causative/persuasive narrowing
• Ancestor: OTroy δορυ /ˈð̞o͜uru/

εγη

 /eɰ DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘I’
• Connotations
  • Or 1st mora stressed?
  • Proto-Indo-European > South Hellenic not finished yet!
  • Local narrowing
• Ancestor: OTroy εγο /ˈe͜aɰo/

ζαρσ

 /dzars DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘pin, stylus’
• Connotations
  • Or 1st mora stressed?
  • Proto-Indo-European > South Hellenic not finished yet!
  • Local narrowing
  • weak ° bad -> up
• Ancestor: OTroy σταυρ‑ος /ˈsdauros/

ηλσοζισ

 /l̩sudzis DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘hotel, inn’
• Connotations
  • Local narrowing
  • good ° weak -> quick ° weak
  • weak ° bad -> up
• Ancestor: OTroy δο‑χοστι‑ς /ð̞oˈxosdis/

ηλψσό

 /l̩psu DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘Troy’
• Connotations
  • Factive narrowing
  • bad ° quick -> quick ° bad ° weak
• Ancestor: OTroy τροι‑α /ˈdroia/

ηνσαζζα

 /n̩satta DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘watch, guard’
• Connotations
  • Causative/persuasive narrowing
  • weak ° quick -> hard ° weak
• Ancestor: OTroy φυλαττ‑αι /fuˈlatai/
• Descendant
  • ModLem ynsatà.

ηρζάνσ

 /r̩tans DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘Troyan capital’
• Connotations
  • Factive narrowing
  • Local narrowing
  • good ° quick ° good -> quick ° bad
• Ancestor: OTroy δαρδαν‑ος /ð̞arˈð̞a͜unos/

κεζη

 /ɡet DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘whale, sea monster’
• Connotations
  • Local narrowing
  • bad ° weak -> up
• Ancestor: OTroy κητ‑ος /ˈɡeːdos/

μωσ

 /mos DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘mouse’
• Connotation
  • Metonymy: cause/motive for place (abstracting)
• Ancestor: OTroy μῡς /muːs/

ξολσ

 /ɡzuls DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘country, sovereign state’
• Connotations
  • Or 1st mora stressed?
  • Proto-Indo-European > Early Hellenic not finished yet!
  • Accusative narrowing
  • bad ° bad -> up
• Ancestor: OTroy τπολι‑ς /ˈdbo͜ulis/
• Descendants
  • ModLem gzulsà.
  • ModLem gzlàs.

οσ

 /us DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘snake, serpent’
• Connotations
  • Or 1st mora stressed?
  • Proto-Indo-European > South Hellenic not finished yet!
  • Accusative narrowing
• Ancestor: OTroy οϲ̣ι‑ς /ˈo͜uhʷis/

οϲεγσω

 /uheŋso DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘brother’
• Connotations
  • Nominative narrowing
  • quick ° weak -> hard ° weak
• Ancestor: OTroy ευϲελφ‑ος /euˈhelfos/

παγξασ

 /baŋkas DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘parrot’
• Connotation
  • bad ° good -> hard ° bad
• Ancestor: OTroy παπγ‑α /ˈbabɰa/

παγςα

 /baŋʃa DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘tie up’
• Connotations
  • Or 1st mora stressed?
  • Proto-Indo-European > Early Hellenic not finished yet!
  • good ° hard ° good -> hard ° weak
• Ancestor: OTroy πᾱγμϝ‑αι /ˈbaːɰmvai/
• Descendant
  • ModLem banhà.

παν

 /ban DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘every’
• Connotations
  • Or 1st mora stressed?
  • Proto-Indo-European > South Hellenic not finished yet!
  • Strengthening narrowing
• Ancestor: OTroy πᾱν /baːn/
• Descendant
  • ModLem banà.

σαψςασ

 /sapʃas DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘sugar; bail’
• Connotation
  • quick ° weak -> bad ° weak
• Ancestor: OTroy σαρχ‑α /ˈsarxa/
• Descendant
  • ModLem saphàs.

σερη

 /ser DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘pepper (Piper nigrum)’
• Connotations
  • Nominative narrowing
  • Accusative narrowing
  • bad ° bad -> weak
• Ancestor: OTroy πεπερι /beˈbe͜ari/

σιλσο

 /silsu DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘king, chess’
• Connotations
  • Factive narrowing
  • Nominative narrowing
• Ancestor: OTroy ϲ̣ασιλευ‑ς /hʷaˈse͜ileus/

ταπεσ

 /dabes DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘carpet, rug’
• Ancestor: OTroy ταπη‑ς /ˈda͜ubeːs/

ταρϲασ

 /darhas DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘tiara’
• Connotation
  • Accusative narrowing
• Ancestor: OTroy τιᾱρᾱ‑ς /dˈiaːraːs/

τω

 /do DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘you [singular]’
• Connotations
  • Proto-Indo-European > South Hellenic not finished yet!
  • Metonymy: cause/motive for place (abstracting)
• Ancestor: OTroy τυ /du/

φερι

 /feri DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘hold (up)’
• Connotations
  • Or 1st mora stressed?
  • Proto-Indo-European > Early Hellenic not finished yet!
  • Factive narrowing
• Ancestor: OTroy φερ‑αι /ˈfe͜arai/

χοζισ

 /xudzis DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘guest, witness (at court)’
• Connotations
  • Or 1st mora stressed?
  • Proto-Indo-European > Early Hellenic not finished yet!
  • weak ° bad -> up
• Ancestor: OTroy χοστι‑ς /ˈxosdis/
• Descendant
  • ModLem xudjàs.

ϲαλ

 /hal DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘salt’
• Connotation
  • Strengthening narrowing
• Ancestor: OTroy ϲαλ /hal/

ϲι

 /hi DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘you [plural]’
• Connotation
  • Proto-Indo-European > South Hellenic not finished yet!
• Ancestor: OTroy ϲ̣ι /hʷi/

ϲιλξσ

 /hilks DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘for’
• Connotations
  • Proto-Indo-European > Early Hellenic not finished yet!
  • Nominative narrowing
  • bad ° quick -> quick ° bad ° weak
• Ancestor: OTroy ϲ̣ιπερ /ˈhʷe͜iber/

ϲιξξω

 /hikko DIPHS+STRESS? /

• Gloss: ‘horse’
• Ancestor: OTroy ϲιϙϙ‑ος /ˈhikkos/
• Descendant
  • ModLem xikà.