Constellation Elephant (elefÌ.)
The Elephant was named by early European explorers who sailed the southern oceans, along with the Bridge, the Flamingo, the Hummingbird, the Ivory Tower, the Jaguar, the Kangaroo, the Loom and Shuttle, the Seal, the Shark, and the Thimble.
It got its name from the legendary fifth elephant who did not want to carry the Earth like the other four, and went to carry the sky instead.
This constellation is located to the west of the Ship, looking north. Canopus, the second-brightest star in the sky, is its main star and represents its eye. ν Puppis is at the tip of its tusk, and the faint L² Puppis at the tip of its trunk.
See also elefà. in the dictionary.
The 130 naked-eye stars
In the ‘Our designation’ column, letters (sometimes with superscript numbers) in front of constellation symbols refer to Bayer’s catalogue or to variable star designations, and numbers to Flamsteed’s catalogue. Row colours roughly approximate the stars’ colours. The links lead to the stars’ entries in the SIMBAD Astronomical Database.
Designation (hex) | Our designation | lbr | m | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | α Car (Canopus) | 9.16 | -0.62 |
10 | 10 | Hip 31079 | 0.92 | 5.58 |
11 | 11 | Hip 31265 | 0.12 | 6.18 |
12 | 12 | N Car | 2.55 | 4.35 |
13 | 13 | Hip 30953 | 1.32 | 5.28 |
14 | 14 | δ Pic | 2.06 | 4.72 |
15 | 15 | ν Pic | 0.89 | 5.60 |
16 | 16 | Hip 30932 | 1.42 | 5.20 |
17 | 17 | O Car | 0.89 | 5.60 |
18 | 18 | G Pup | 0.68 | 5.76 |
2 | 2 | ν Pup | 4.12 | 3.17 |
20 | 20 | Hip 31056 | 0.11 | 6.19 |
21 | 21 | Hip 32007 | 0.15 | 6.16 |
22 | 22 | Hip 31617 | 0.32 | 6.03 |
3 | 3 | τ Pup | 4.43 | 2.94 |
30 | 30 | Hip 33139 | 0.04 | 6.24 |
31 | 31 | Hip 32494 | 1.17 | 5.39 |
32 | 32 | Hip 33779 | 1.50 | 5.14 |
33 | 33 | Hip 32402 | 0.61 | 5.81 |
34 | 34 | Hip 33357 | 1.77 | 4.94 |
35 | 35 | H Pup | 1.79 | 4.92 |
36 | 36 | A Car | 2.47 | 4.41 |
37 | 37 | Y Pup | 1.62 | 5.05 |
38 | 38 | Hip 34349 | 0.41 | 5.96 |
39 | 39 | GJ 3434 | 1.53 | 5.12 |
3A | 3A | X Pup | 1.50 | 5.14 |
3B | 3B | Hip 35084 | 0.41 | 5.96 |
3C | 3C | Hip 35589 | 1.18 | 5.38 |
3D | 3D | Hip 35564 | 1.02 | 5.50 |
3E | 3E | Hip 33588 | 0.01 | 6.26 |
4 | 4 | α Pic | 4.03 | 3.24 |
40 | 40 | GJ 3400 | 0.16 | 6.15 |
41 | 41 | Hip 32775 | 0.21 | 6.11 |
42 | 42 | Hip 31068 | 0.16 | 6.15 |
43 | 43 | Hip 34780 | 0.32 | 6.03 |
44 | 44 | Hip 30524 | 0.01 | 6.26 |
45 | 45 | Hip 34000 | 1.02 | 5.50 |
46 | 46 | Hip 30463 | 0.65 | 5.78 |
47 | 47 | Hip 33800 | 0.35 | 6.01 |
48 | 48 | μ Pic | 0.77 | 5.69 |
49 | 49 | Hip 30703 | 0.60 | 5.82 |
4A | 4A | Hip 34105 | 1.50 | 5.14 |
5 | 5 | β Dor | 3.34 | 3.76 |
50 | 50 | Hip 25781 | 0.11 | 6.19 |
51 | 51 | Hip 26001 | 1.24 | 5.34 |
52 | 52 | GJ 224.1 | 2.15 | 4.65 |
53 | 53 | Hip 23840 | 1.44 | 5.19 |
54 | 54 | δ Dor | 2.57 | 4.34 |
55 | 55 | λ Dor | 1.50 | 5.14 |
56 | 56 | Hip 28991 | 1.64 | 5.04 |
57 | 57 | ε Dor | 1.56 | 5.10 |
58 | 58 | η¹ Dor | 0.73 | 5.72 |
59 | 59 | θ Dor | 1.94 | 4.81 |
5A | 5A | η² Dor | 1.68 | 5.01 |
5B | 5B | Hip 27737 | 0.45 | 5.93 |
5C | 5C | Hip 25482 | 0.33 | 6.02 |
6 | 6 | δ Vol | 3.06 | 3.97 |
60 | 60 | GJ 3422 | 1.45 | 5.18 |
7 | 7 | β Vol | 3.32 | 3.77 |
70 | 70 | Hip 40680 | 1.61 | 5.06 |
71 | 71 | Hip 41321 | 0.43 | 5.95 |
72 | 72 | Hip 40926 | 0.21 | 6.11 |
73 | 73 | ε Vol | 2.55 | 4.35 |
74 | 74 | C Car | 1.48 | 5.16 |
75 | 75 | Hip 38210 | 0.65 | 5.78 |
76 | 76 | D Car | 1.94 | 4.81 |
77 | 77 | Hip 38863 | 0.17 | 6.14 |
8 | 8 | α Vol | 3.02 | 4.00 |
80 | 80 | Hip 43414 | 1.24 | 5.34 |
81 | 81 | Hip 45615 | 0.17 | 6.14 |
82 | 82 | Hip 42895 | 0.32 | 6.03 |
9 | 9 | i Car | 3.07 | 3.96 |
90 | 90 | k Car | 1.97 | 4.79 |
91 | 91 | Hip 46101 | 0.37 | 5.99 |
92 | 92 | Hip 46225 | 0.67 | 5.77 |
A | A | c Car | 3.23 | 3.84 |
A0 | A0 | Hip 43669 | 0.65 | 5.78 |
A1 | A1 | Hip 44256 | 0.63 | 5.80 |
A2 | A2 | b¹ Car | 1.78 | 4.93 |
A3 | A3 | d Car | 2.61 | 4.31 |
A4 | A4 | Hip 42936 | 0.09 | 6.20 |
A5 | A5 | Hip 42286 | 1.09 | 5.45 |
B | B | γ² Vol | 3.31 | 3.78 |
B0 | B0 | ι Vol | 1.14 | 5.41 |
B1 | B1 | Hip 32332 | 0.23 | 6.10 |
B2 | B2 | π² Dor | 1.20 | 5.37 |
B3 | B3 | π¹ Dor | 0.94 | 5.56 |
B4 | B4 | ν Dor | 1.61 | 5.06 |
C | C | ζ Vol | 3.11 | 3.93 |
C0 | C0 | Hip 37720 | 0.15 | 6.16 |
C1 | C1 | η Vol | 1.32 | 5.28 |
C2 | C2 | κ¹ Vol | 1.25 | 5.33 |
D0 | D0 | L² Pup | 2.46 | 4.42 |
D1 | D1 | L¹ Pup | 1.86 | 4.87 |
D2 | D2 | M Pup | 0.55 | 5.86 |
D3 | D3 | GJ 264.1 | 0.94 | 5.56 |
D4 | D4 | I Pup | 2.37 | 4.49 |
D5 | D5 | Hip 35181 | 0.84 | 5.64 |
D6 | D6 | Hip 35029 | 0.73 | 5.72 |
D7 | D7 | Hip 33590 | 0.05 | 6.23 |
D8 | D8 | C Pup | 1.42 | 5.20 |
D9 | D9 | Hip 35054 | 0.43 | 5.95 |
DA | DA | Hip 35020 | 2.02 | 4.75 |
DB | DB | D Pup | 0.63 | 5.80 |
E | E | β Pic | 3.22 | 3.85 |
E0 | E0 | Hip 27621 | 1.48 | 5.16 |
E1 | E1 | Hip 27937 | 0.21 | 6.11 |
E2 | E2 | Hip 27947 | 1.30 | 5.29 |
E3 | E3 | Hip 28484 | 0.82 | 5.65 |
E4 | E4 | Hip 27317 | 0.11 | 6.19 |
E5 | E5 | θ Pic | 0.01 | 6.26 |
E6 | E6 | Hip 26300 | 0.23 | 6.10 |
E7 | E7 | ζ Pic | 1.10 | 5.44 |
E8 | E8 | Hip 25768 | 1.08 | 5.46 |
E9 | E9 | γ Pic | 2.35 | 4.50 |
EA | EA | Hip 24384 | 0.32 | 6.03 |
EB | EB | Hip 25887 | 0.55 | 5.86 |
EC | EC | κ Pic | 0.23 | 6.10 |
ED | ED | η² Pic | 1.62 | 5.05 |
F | F | η Col | 3.07 | 3.96 |
F0 | F0 | Hip 28287 | 0.61 | 5.81 |
F1 | F1 | π¹ Col | 0.16 | 6.15 |
F2 | F2 | π² Col | 1.02 | 5.50 |
F3 | F3 | Hip 29129 | 0.01 | 6.26 |
F4 | F4 | Hip 28790 | 0.45 | 5.93 |
F5 | F5 | Hip 27955 | 0.96 | 5.55 |
F6 | F6 | Hip 29263 | 0.97 | 5.54 |
F7 | F7 | Hip 26545 | 0.61 | 5.81 |
F8 | F8 | Hip 27243 | 1.28 | 5.31 |
F9 | F9 | Hip 25317 | 0.24 | 6.09 |